Commonly known as limestone, calcium carbonate is widely used as a cost-effective filler in various industries. Chemically, it is composed of CaCO₃ (calcium carbonate).
Chemical Structure & Composition
Key Properties
Industrial Applications
Industry | Application |
---|---|
Plastics & Polymers | As a filler in PVC, PE, PP, and other plastics to improve stiffness, reduce cost, and enhance surface finish. |
Rubber | Filler to improve wear resistance and dimensional stability. |
Paints & Coatings | Enhances opacity, whiteness, and smoothness; reduces formulation cost. |
Paper | Used as a filler and coating pigment for brightness and opacity. |
Adhesives & Sealants | Improves volume, texture, and consistency. |
Pharmaceutical & Food | Used in antacids, calcium supplements, and as a food additive (E170). |
Construction | Ingredient in cement, plasters, and as a building material. |
Agriculture | Soil conditioner (liming agent) and animal feed additive. |
Cosmetics | Acts as a mild abrasive and absorbent in powders and toothpaste. |
Functional Benefits